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<title>Maddy&apos;s PCOS Diary</title>
<link>http://www.healthdiaries.com/women/pcos/maddy/</link>
<description>Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome</description>
<copyright>Copyright 2007</copyright>
<lastBuildDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2007 02:14:02 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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<title>Taking an &quot;all natural&quot; approach to PCOS</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Well.  I've been having a look around on the internet - I can find literally hundreds of suggestions for herbs et al to help with PCOS - but I know I just can't take that many.</p>

<p>So I'm starting with taking some.</p>

<p>Licorice<br />
Kelp<br />
Chromium GTF and<br />
Vitex</p>

<p>I'll see how I go on these before I worry about adding anything else in.</p>

<p>I'm also going to include 16 teaspoons of vinegar to my diet a day (not sure how yet, lol) and 1 teaspoon cinnamon.</p>

<p>I'm going to try the "standard" advice for my weight loss - eat natural fats; lower carbs; eat sufficient protein and fibre and follow a calorie restricted diet.</p>

<p>For exercise I'm going to start with walking - I'm going to aim for 25-50 miles per week and I'm also going to try to fit in 30 minutes of exercise before breakfast every day.</p>

<p>Also, as far as exercise goes I know I need to be more committed to being organised at home and keeping my house clean - so I'm mostly going to aim for being active for 2 hours per day - if I don't get "formal" exercise in but I do 2 hours of housework I'll be happy.  Sometimes you just can't do everything and putting dance music on and dancing while doing housework is exercise.</p>

<p>Okay so in the last 3 weeks I've lost 4lbs - so I'm here now at 182lbs.</p>

<p>There are 17 weeks to Christmas - so can this work for me?  Time will tell.............</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.healthdiaries.com/women/pcos/maddy/archives/2007/08/taking_an_all_natural_approach_to_pcos.html</link>
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<pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2007 02:14:02 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Friday 17 August 2007</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Well I'm back!  My weight loss journey so far has been very up and down.  </p>

<p>I've been addicted to trying fast weight loss techniques to lose weight as quickly as possible with the result that I lose weight quickly, drop off the wagon, regain the weight plus some more and stay off the wagon because I just can't face that type of diet again!</p>

<p>I've also had some personal difficulties to deal with so I've been sidetracked.</p>

<p>No more.  I have decided that enough is enough.  I really need to tackle my weight problem - I started again two weeks ago and so far I've lost 3lbs.  I'm aiming to lose 35lbs by Christmas.</p>

<p>My current weight is 13 stone 1.</p>

<p>I'm starting right back at the beginning again and making small changes along the way.</p>

<p>My first goals are:-</p>

<p>to eat no more than 1500 calories per day<br />
to exercise for 40-45 minutes pre breakfast and 40-60 minutes each evening<br />
to take my Kelp tablets and Licorice</p>

<p>That's it.  I'm going to do this for the next week and then make another change.</p>

<p>Here's to being a healthier me as a Christmas present to myself.  </p>

<p>P.S. I've noticed I have a lot of comments - thank you.  I shall come back later to answer everyone!</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.healthdiaries.com/women/pcos/maddy/archives/2007/08/friday_17_august_2007.html</link>
<guid>http://www.healthdiaries.com/women/pcos/maddy/archives/2007/08/friday_17_august_2007.html</guid>
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<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2007 00:07:50 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Insulin Sensitivity</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The problem with PCOS and weight gain is caused by too much insulin.</p>

<p>So to lose weight we need to restore our body's insulin sensitivity again.</p>

<p>How do we do this?  I've been googling a bit today and found a great article from Joseph Mercola</p>

<p>Here it is</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.healthdiaries.com/women/pcos/maddy/archives/2006/01/insulin_sensitivity.html</link>
<guid>http://www.healthdiaries.com/women/pcos/maddy/archives/2006/01/insulin_sensitivity.html</guid>
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<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2006 02:13:48 -0800</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>WHAT IS PCOS?  WHY IS IT DIFFICULT TO LOSE WEIGHT?</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)? <br />
PCOS is a health problem that can affect a woman’s menstrual cycle, fertility, hormones, insulin production, heart, blood vessels, and appearance. Women with PCOS have these characteristics:</p>

<p>high levels of male hormones, also called androgens <br />
an irregular or no menstrual cycle <br />
may or may not have many small cysts in their ovaries. Cysts are fluid-filled sacs. <br />
PCOS is the most common hormonal reproductive problem in women of childbearing age.</p>

<p>How many women have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?<br />
An estimated five to 10 percent of women of childbearing age have PCOS.</p>

<p>What causes Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?<br />
No one knows the exact cause of PCOS. Women with PCOS frequently have a mother or sister with PCOS. But there is not yet enough evidence to say there is a genetic link to this disorder. Many women with PCOS have a weight problem. So researchers are looking at the relationship between PCOS and the body’s ability to make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the change of sugar, starches, and other food into energy for the body’s use or for storage. Since some women with PCOS make too much insulin, it’s possible that the ovaries react by making too many male hormones, called androgens. This can lead to acne, excessive hair growth, weight gain, and ovulation problems.</p>

<p>Why do women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) have trouble with their menstrual cycle?<br />
The ovaries are two small organs, one on each side of a woman's uterus. A woman's ovaries have follicles, which are tiny sacs filled with liquid that hold the eggs. These sacs are also called cysts. Each month about 20 eggs start to mature, but usually only one becomes dominant. As the one egg grows, the follicle accumulates fluid in it. When that egg matures, the follicle breaks open to release the egg so it can travel through the fallopian tube for fertilization. When the single egg leaves the follicle, ovulation takes place. </p>

<p>In women with PCOS, the ovary doesn't make all of the hormones it needs for any of the eggs to fully mature. They may start to grow and accumulate fluid. But no one egg becomes large enough. Instead, some may remain as cysts. Since no egg matures or is released, ovulation does not occur and the hormone progesterone is not made. Without progesterone, a woman’s menstrual cycle is irregular or absent. Also, the cysts produce male hormones, which continue to prevent ovulation. </p>

<p>What are the symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)? <br />
These are some of the symptoms of PCOS: </p>

<p>infrequent menstrual periods, no menstrual periods, and/or irregular bleeding <br />
infertility or inability to get pregnant because of not ovulating <br />
increased growth of hair on the face, chest, stomach, back, thumbs, or toes <br />
acne, oily skin, or dandruff <br />
pelvic pain <br />
weight gain or obesity, usually carrying extra weight around the waist <br />
type 2 diabetes <br />
high cholesterol <br />
high blood pressure <br />
male-pattern baldness or thinning hair <br />
patches of thickened and dark brown or black skin on the neck, arms, breasts, or thighs <br />
skin tags, or tiny excess flaps of skin in the armpits or neck area <br />
sleep apnea―excessive snoring and breathing stops at times while asleep <br />
What tests are used to diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?<br />
There is no single test to diagnose PCOS. Your doctor will take a medical history, perform a physical exam—possibly including an ultrasound, check your hormone levels, and measure glucose, or sugar levels, in the blood. If you are producing too many male hormones, the doctor will make sure it’s from PCOS. At the physical exam the doctor will want to evaluate the areas of increased hair growth, so try to allow the natural hair growth for a few days before the visit. During a pelvic exam, the ovaries may be enlarged or swollen by the increased number of small cysts. This can be seen more easily by vaginal ultrasound, or screening, to examine the ovaries for cysts and the endometrium. The endometrium is the lining of the uterus. The uterine lining may become thicker if there has not been a regular period. </p>

<p>How is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) treated?<br />
Because there is no cure for PCOS, it needs to be managed to prevent problems. Treatments are based on the symptoms each patient is having and whether she wants to conceive or needs contraception. Below are descriptions of treatments used for PCOS.</p>

<p>Birth control pills. For women who don’t want to become pregnant, birth control pills can regulate menstrual cycles, reduce male hormone levels, and help to clear acne. However, the birth control pill does not cure PCOS. The menstrual cycle will become abnormal again if the pill is stopped. Women may also think about taking a pill that only has progesterone, like Provera, to regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent endometrial problems. But progesterone alone does not help reduce acne and hair growth. </p>

<p>Diabetes Medications. The medicine, Metformin, also called Glucophage, which is used to treat type 2 diabetes, also helps with PCOS symptoms. Metformin affects the way insulin regulates glucose and decreases the testosterone production. Abnormal hair growth will slow down and ovulation may return after a few months of use. These medications will not cause a person to become diabetic. </p>

<p>Fertility Medications. The main fertility problem for women with PCOS is the lack of ovulation. Even so, her husband’s sperm count should be checked and her tubes checked to make sure they are open before fertility medications are used. Clomiphene (pills) and Gonadotropins (shots) can be used to stimulate the ovary to ovulate. PCOS patients are at increased risk for multiple births when using these medications. In vitro Fertilization (IVF) is sometimes recommended to control the chance of having triplets or more. Metformin can be taken with fertility medications and helps to make PCOS women ovulate on lower doses of medication. </p>

<p>Medicine for increased hair growth or extra male hormones. If a woman is not trying to get pregnant there are some other medicines that may reduce hair growth. Spironolactone is a blood pressure medicine that has been shown to decrease the male hormone’s effect on hair. Propecia, a medicine taken by men for hair loss, is another medication that blocks this effect. Both of these medicines can affect the development of a male fetus and should not be taken if pregnancy is possible. Other non-medical treatments such as electrolysis or laser hair removal are effective at getting rid of hair. A woman with PCOS can also take hormonal treatment to keep new hair from growing.</p>

<p>Surgery. Although it is not recommended as the first course of treatment, surgery called ovarian drilling is available to induce ovulation. The doctor makes a very small incision above or below the navel, and inserts a small instrument that acts like a telescope into the abdomen. This is called laparoscopy. The doctor then punctures the ovary with a small needle carrying an electric current to destroy a small portion of the ovary. This procedure carries a risk of developing scar tissue on the ovary. This surgery can lower male hormone levels and help with ovulation. But these effects may only last a few months. This treatment doesn't help with increased hair growth and loss of scalp hair. </p>

<p>A healthy weight. Maintaining a healthy weight is another way women can help manage PCOS. Since obesity is common with PCOS, a healthy diet and physical activity help maintain a healthy weight, which will help the body lower glucose levels, use insulin more efficiently, and may help restore a normal period. Even loss of 10% of her body weight can help make a woman's cycle more regular. </p>

<p>How does Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) affect a woman while pregnant?<br />
There appears to be a higher rate of miscarriage, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced high blood pressure, and premature delivery in women with PCOS. Researchers are studying how the medicine, metformin, prevents or reduces the chances of having these problems while pregnant, in addition to looking at how the drug lowers male hormone levels and limits weight gain in women who are obese when they get pregnant.</p>

<p>No one yet knows if metformin is safe for pregnant women. Because the drug crosses the placenta, doctors are concerned that the baby could be affected by the drug. Research is ongoing. </p>

<p><br />
Does Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) put women at risk for other conditions?<br />
Women with PCOS can be at an increased risk for developing several other conditions. Irregular menstrual periods and the absence of ovulation cause women to produce the hormone estrogen, but not the hormone progesterone. Without progesterone, which causes the endometrium to shed each month as a menstrual period, the endometrium becomes thick, which can cause heavy bleeding or irregular bleeding. Eventually, this can lead to endometrial hyperplasia or cancer. Women with PCOS are also at higher risk for diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Getting the symptoms under control at an earlier age may help to reduce this risk.</p>

<p>Does Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) change at menopause?<br />
Researchers are looking at how male hormone levels change as women with PCOS grow older. They think that as women reach menopause, ovarian function changes and the menstrual cycle may become more normal. But even with falling male hormone levels, excessive hair growth continues, and male pattern baldness or thinning hair gets worse after menopause.</p>

<p>For More Information...<br />
You can find out more about PCOS by contacting the National Women's Health Information Center (NWHIC) at 800-994-WOMAN (9662) or the following organizations: </p>

<p>National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), NIH, HHS<br />
Phone: (800) 370-2943<br />
Internet Address: http://www.nichd.nih.gov/womenshealth</p>

<p>American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE)<br />
Phone: (904) 353-7878<br />
Internet Address: http://www.aace.com</p>

<p>American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM)<br />
Phone: (205) 978-5000<br />
Internet Address: http://www.asrm.org</p>

<p>Center for Applied Reproductive Science (CARS)<br />
Phone: (423) 461-8880<br />
Internet Address: http://www.ivf-et.com</p>

<p>InterNational Council on Infertility Information Dissemination, Inc. (INCIID)<br />
Phone: (703) 379-9178<br />
Internet Address: http://www.inciid.org</p>

<p>PolyCystic Ovarian Syndrome Association, Inc. (PCOSA)<br />
Phone: (877) 775-7267<br />
Internet Address: http://www.pcosupport.org</p>

<p>The Hormone Foundation<br />
Phone: (800) 467-6663<br />
Internet Address: http://www.hormone.org</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.healthdiaries.com/women/pcos/maddy/archives/2005/08/what_is_pcos_why_is_it_difficult_to_lose_weight.html</link>
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<pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2005 16:49:00 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Symptoms of PCOS</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Firstly I'll reply to my journal comment!</p>

<p>I found out I had PCOS in 2001 though now I recognise I have always had it.<br />
When I was a young teenager I used to spend hours in the bath scrubbing away at darker patches of skin which used to look "dirty" (now I realise it's caused by insulin resistance)<br />
I was always sporty and a bit of a tomboy and never had a problem with my weight.  I loved sports at school.  When I reached 16 I started to gain weight quite rapidly and took up weight training and dieting.  I have been dieting ever since.<br />
Over time the weight loss has become harder and harder.  After having my son when I was 24 the weight seemed to jump on me quite rapidly.  I spent a few years on a "healthy diet" of low fat, high carbs only to gain more weight and start sprouting extra hair!<br />
I visited my Dr over the course of weeks and months never really getting anywhere until I read an article on PCOS and asked for the tests to find I do have it.<br />
PCOS is where small cysts form all over the ovaries; your body becomes resistant to insulin and produces extra to compensate; too much sugar in the blood causes fatigue and general aches and pains and fat gain.  Fat gain causes more hormonal imbalances and that coupled with insulin resistance causes the body to produce too much testosterone which in return can cause male hair pattern baldness; excess body and even facial hair; lack of periods and more cysts.  And so the cycle goes on.<br />
I will collate some better information than that to post in my journal.  After all, if this is a journal about PCOS I should include some information on the syndrome right?  But it's quite ironic that today I have decided to stop focussing on PCOS!</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.healthdiaries.com/women/pcos/maddy/archives/2005/04/symptoms_of_pcos.html</link>
<guid>http://www.healthdiaries.com/women/pcos/maddy/archives/2005/04/symptoms_of_pcos.html</guid>
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<pubDate>Sat, 30 Apr 2005 12:19:45 -0800</pubDate>
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